Apple’s iPhone spyware problem reached new heights in 2024 when researchers discovered a zero-click exploit targeting iMessage. Unlike traditional malware, these tools require no clicks, downloads, or permissions - turning phones into silent surveillance devices. Here's what makes modern spyware uniquely dangerous:

Pegasus 4.0

NSO Group's Flagship Spyware

Platform: iOS/Android Infection: Zero-click Risk: Critical

The fourth iteration of Pegasus introduced Bluetooth-based propagation, allowing infection within a 30-meter radius without internet connectivity. It now leverages AI to:

  • Remote control of camera and microphone
  • Access to encrypted apps (WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.)
  • Keylogging capabilities

"In 2024, Pegasus 4.0 was used to monitor 34 ambassadors during UN climate negotiations." - Citizen Lab Report

Cerberus 2.0

The Banking Trojan Turned Spyware

Platform:Android Infection:Invisible download Risk: Critical

This 2.0 generation of Cerberus combines spyware and credential theft in a potent hybrid attack. It deploys its payload through a multi-stage dropper, sometimes distributed via the official Google Play Store, making it highly persistent and evasive. :

  • Remote control of phone
  • Tracks text, and 2FA messaging
  • Access to GPS location

"Often distributed via social engineering (e.g., fake Flash Player updates) and COVID‑19 bait - cyberint.com

BlackShades NG

The RAT That Came Back Stronger

Platform: Windows Infection: Fake downloads & USB spread Risk: Critical

BlackShades NG is a dangerous program called a "Remote Access Trojan" or RAT. Once installed on a computer, it lets hackers take full control. This includes spying through the webcam, stealing files, and even logging what the victim types. It’s often spread through fake software downloads or infected USB drives.

  • Lets attacker control your computer remotely
  • Can spy using your webcam and microphone
  • Records what you type (like passwords)
  • Steals and deletes your files

"BlackShades was sold online for as little as $40 and used in over 100 countries before a major takedown by law enforcement in 2014." – Europol

How to Protect Yourself

For iOS Users

  • Enable Lockdown Mode (Settings > Privacy & Security)
  • Disable iMessage when traveling high-risk areas
  • Use alternative browsers like Brave

For Android Users

  • Install GrapheneOS on supported devices
  • Disable "Install unknown apps" globally
  • Use Shelter to isolate work profiles